Canada, Australia, and Portugal have joined the United Kingdom in formally recognising Palestinian statehood as Israel plans to expand settlements in the occupied West Bank and intensifies its war on Gaza.

In a statement on Sunday, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced the recognition of a Palestinian state and offered “our partnership in building the promise of a peaceful future for both the State of Palestine and the State of Israel”.

“Recognising the State of Palestine, led by the Palestinian Authority, empowers those who seek peaceful coexistence and the end of Hamas. This in no way legitimises terrorism, nor is it any reward for it,” Carney said.

He added that the Palestinian Authority provided “direct commitments” to Canada on reforming its governance; holding general elections next year, which Hamas “can play no part” in; and demilitarising the Palestinian state.

At the same time, Australia announced that it was also recognising Palestinian statehood.

In a statement by Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, Australia said its recognition alongside Canada’s and the UK’s was part of an international effort for a two-state solution.

The Czech Republic Does Not Plan to Do So Now

The Czech Republic does not plan to recognize the State of Palestine at this time, the Foreign Ministry said on Sunday in response to the coordinated recognition announced by Australia, Britain and Canada.

According to the ministry, Prague supports a two-state solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

However, it stressed that such an outcome can only be achieved through direct negotiations between the two sides—talks that are not possible while Hamas controls the Gaza Strip.

Israeli PM Netanyahu Condemned the Move

“I have a clear message to those leaders who recognise a Palestinian state after the horrific massacre of October 7: You are giving a huge reward to terrorism,” he said, referring to Palestinian militant group Hamas’ 2023 attack on Israel that triggered the nearly two-year war in Gaza.

“And I have another message for you: It will not happen. A Palestinian state will not be established west of the Jordan River.”

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