Apr 25, 2025

May Holidays in Czechia: What You Need to Know About Store Hours

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Prague Morning

As May draws near, Czech shoppers are advised to check store opening hours for the upcoming public holidays on May 1 and May 8.

In 2025, these holidays fall on consecutive Thursdays, each offering a distinct shopping experience due to the 2016 legislation.

May 1, Labor Day, remains unaffected by the Act on Retail and Wholesale Sales Hours. As a result, stores nationwide, regardless of their size, are free to open, although individual retailers may choose to adjust their hours. Consumers are encouraged to confirm local store hours in advance, as schedules may vary.

On the other hand, May 8, Victory Day, marking the end of World War II, is subject to the law. On this day, stores larger than 200 square meters must remain closed. This rule affects many supermarkets and large retail chains.

Stores exceeding the 200-square-meter threshold are also required to close on other holidays, including New Yearโ€™s Day, Easter Monday, Christmas, Czech Statehood Day, and the Day of the Establishment of an Independent Czechoslovak State.

However, the law does not apply to smaller shops (those under 200 square meters), gas stations, pharmacies, and outlets located in airports, hospitals, and transportation hubs like train and bus stations, ensuring essential services remain available. While e-shops can continue operating, physical retail outlets exceeding the 200-square-meter limit must close.

While this regulation might limit some shopping options, it also opens doors for others. Smaller shops, especially those outside major shopping centers, often see increased foot traffic on such holidays. With larger competitors closed, these stores can attract new customers and benefit from a boost in business.

Retailers are reminded that any attempt to circumvent the law, such as reducing the store size or operating through a service window, can result in fines from the Czech Trade Inspection.

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