As the end of the year approaches, shoppers across Czechia often face uncertainty about when stores are open.

While New Year’s Eve remains a regular working day, New Year’s Day is governed by strict legal limits that affect most large retailers.

In practical terms, the difference between the two dates is clear. On Wednesday, December 31, 2025, shops are legally allowed to operate without restrictions. Czech law does not impose mandatory closures or shortened hours on New Year’s Eve. However, many retail chains voluntarily reduce their opening times, citing internal policies and employee considerations.

Most major supermarkets typically close earlier than usual on the final day of the year. Large chains such as Albert, Kaufland, Globus, Tesco, and MAKRO usually shut their doors around 6 p.m., while Billa, Lidl, and Penny tend to close at approximately 5 p.m. Customers are therefore advised to check individual store schedules in advance, as hours may vary by location.

The situation changes completely on Thursday, January 1, 2026. New Year’s Day is a public holiday officially known as the Restoration Day of the Independent Czech State and New Year’s Day. Under Czech law, retail outlets with a sales area exceeding 200 square meters must remain closed for the entire day.

This obligation is defined by the Act on Sales Hours in Retail and Wholesale, which has been in force since October 2016. The regulation applies to selected public holidays throughout the year and is enforced by the Czech Trade Inspection Authority. Retailers who fail to comply face potential fines following inspections.

Smaller shops, including convenience stores and independent retailers below the 200-square-meter threshold, are not legally required to close on New Year’s Day.

Even so, many chains choose to keep these outlets shut as well, effectively giving staff a full holiday. As a result, limited shopping options should be expected nationwide.

For residents and visitors alike, the safest approach is to complete major shopping before the end of December 31. On January 1, access to groceries and everyday essentials will be restricted, particularly in urban areas where large-format stores dominate.

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