These are the Oldest Photographs of Prague

The oldest known photograph of Prague was captured in 1856 by Andreas Groll, an Austrian photographer known for his dedication to documenting historic monuments.

Some of Groll’s photographs are thought to date back even further, to 1855, providing an invaluable look at Prague over 168 years ago. Many of his earliest images, which have been painstakingly preserved, can now be found in the book The Earliest Photographs of Prague 1850-1870 by Czech historian Kateřina Bečková.

The Photographer Behind the Lens: Andreas Groll

Born in Vienna, Andreas Groll was one of the pioneers of 19th-century photography, with a keen interest in historic architecture and monuments. He worked with albumen prints, a technique popular at the time, which gave his images a distinctive, detailed look. Groll’s work wasn’t only about aesthetics; he sought to document Central Europe’s architectural and cultural heritage.

Prague as It Was: Familiar Yet Different

Looking at Groll’s photographs, it’s surprising to note how much of Prague’s historical center has endured the test of time. Key landmarks, like Charles Bridge and the Old Town Square, remain largely as they were.

However, some iconic structures have seen significant transformations. For instance, the Powder Gate—a medieval structure serving as a gateway to the Old Town—underwent extensive reconstruction in the late 19th century. Its current neo-Gothic appearance, much grander and ornate than in Groll’s photograph, is the result of this later restoration.

St. Vitus Cathedral also underwent significant changes after Groll’s time. Originally a Gothic masterpiece initiated in the 14th century, the cathedral was still incomplete in 1856. It wasn’t until the early 20th century that it was finally finished, resulting in the striking façade we see today.