Czechia

On This Day, in 1918: the Independence of Czechoslovakia Was Proclaimed

On October 28, 1918, the independence of Czechoslovakia was proclaimed by the Czechoslovak National Council in Prague, following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the First World War. The birth of Czechoslovakia Throughout the 19th century, the rise of nationalist movements, mounting ethnic tensions and repressive religious and ethnic policies, such as the forced Magyarization of Slovaks, pushed the cohesion of the multi-national Austro-Hungarian Empire to its breaking point. Despite cultural differences, the Slovaks shared similar aspirations with the Czechs for independence from the Habsburg state, and by the start of the 20th century, the idea of a “Czecho-Slovak” entity, advocated by Czech and Slovak intellectuals began to emerge. During the First World War, Tomáš Masaryk, Edvard Beneš and Slovak astronomer Milan Rastislav Štefánik founded the Czechoslovak National Council who worked to secure Allied recognition. During that time, more than 90,000 Czech and Slovak volunteers formed the Czechoslovak Legions in Russia, France and Italy, where they fought against the Central Powers. Following the Pittsburgh Agreement of May 1918, which prescribed the intent to create an independent Czechoslovakia, the Czechoslovak declaration of independence was signed by Masaryk, Štefánik and Beneš on October 18, 1918 in Paris. The independence of Czechoslovakia...

by Prague Morning Oct 28, 2023

Czechia to Prosecute Pro-Russian Activist Who Called for Country’s ‘De-Ukrainization’

Czech authorities are preparing to prosecute Nela Liskova, a pro-Russian activist who styled herself as an “honorary consul” to Russian occupation authorities in Donetsk Oblast, for spreading hatred against Ukrainians online, Czech Television reported on Oct. 25. Liskova, a Czech citizen who is, according to local fact-checking sites, close to the country’s pro-Russian disinformation sphere, called Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky a “Nazi monster” in her post on the social media platform X in June. “De-Ukrainization and de-Nazification of the Czech Republic, that will be our task!” Liskova wrote in a statement that prompted an investigation by law enforcement. The Czech police recently completed their investigation into Liskova’s post and handed her case over to the State Prosecutor’s Office, Czech Television reported. The prosecutors relayed the matter to the court, asking for her to be prosecuted for “spreading hatred toward a group of persons.” Liskova claims, however, that she was only commenting on Zelensky and called her statements “personal political views.” The activist used to lead a Czech-based organization that presented itself as the “representative office” of Russian occupation authorities in Donetsk Oblast. Liskova styled herself as an “honorary consul” to Russian proxy authorities, according to Czech Television. The group was reportedly active from 2016 until...

by Prague Morning Oct 25, 2023

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